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Adapters / NICs
Hubs & Switches
Cable & Connectors

 

Networking 101 ... continued

Ok, you now know that you're going to be setting up what's commonly referred to as a "Peer to Peer".  Let's talk about the components or hardware that it's going to take to make this little network happen.

First, there's the all important Network Interface Card.  Anytime you see someone use the acronym NIC, this is what they're referring to.

Here is a picture of a common network card used today.  This is what we call a 10/100 card.  Pronounced as Ten-One-Hundred.  This refers to the cards ability to work at different speeds.  Either 10Megabits or 100Megabits.  And of course, "faster is better".

Now, those of you who are already familiar with networking are saying, "this isn't the only way to connect computers together".  And your absolutely correct.  Over the last few years, there have been many new connection technologies to arrive on the scene, some of which are;

  • USB

  • HomePNA (networking through home telephone wiring)
  • PCMCIA (Notebook ethernet adapters)
  • 802.11 Wireless adapters

The wireless is the latest craze for SOHO (Small Office / Home Office) networking.  The main reason is the recent fall (and I do mean fall) in prices. 

Let's get back on track with the "old-fashioned" wired solution for a little while.  When you decided that you're going to get "wired", there is another very important component needed to tie all your computers together.  A "Hub"!  Albeit, most of the time now, what you buy is called a "Switch".

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