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Adapters / NICs
Hubs & Switches
Cable & Connectors

 

Networking 101 ... continued

Now we've used to new words, hub and switch.  When a computer connected to a hub sends out a packet, it acts like a broadcast, so each port gets a copy of that packet, even though that computer may not have requested it.  What does this mean?  Well, in short this means that the bandwidth is shared between all the computers connected to the hub.  So if you have a 10Mb hub, the total network speed is 10Mb and is shared between all the ports on the hub.

A switch on the other hand handles packets on a computer by computer basis.  This means that each computer has a private channel to the machine it is talking to.  So if you have an 8 port 100Mb hub, you've got a total of 100Mbs of bandwidth per connection on your Network.

Currently with the cost of switches what they, it makes no sense to purchase anything but a switch. 

 

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 Animated gifs by Yves Piguet